The formulas that will be used are:
Situation one:
The moon will be experiencing gravitational force in the form of centripetal force, so we equate the two formulas.
Gravitational force = GMm /r²
Centripetal force = mv²/r
Equating,
GMm/r² = mv²/r
v² = GM/r
The first scenario will use the formula v² = GM/r
Situation 2:
The second situation will use the simple distance over time formula for velocity, where the distance will be the circumference and the time will be in seconds.
v = 2rπ/t
Answer F. Have a great day
I believe it would be to calculate the amount of C-14 atoms left. scientists began to find out how long an object has been decaying, this has to do with half lifes etc. and how long a specific mineral/elements half life is. they use this to calculate how old it is (not an exact age but it's very accurate.)
Answer: c. The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space.
Explanation:
In later ages the large amount of sun's energy is reflected back by the terrestrial surface back to the space. But now due to the abundance of large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the absorption of thermal energy from sunlight by these gases causing the atmosphere to be hot. This is the reason of global warming. Now only small fraction of heat is radiated back to the space.