Which device is designed to produce mechanical energy?
Well, mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a unit of energy in which is the reason why an object does movement, while potential energy is another unit of energy in which is the reason why an object doesn't move, or stops. While you can stop a fan or a lamp, it isn't automatic. It's manually. So the answer is (4) an oven because mechanical energy happens automatically, not manually, or for a greater reason.
Just use the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle:
<span>ΔpΔx = h/2*pi </span>
<span>Δp = the uncertainty in momentum </span>
<span>Δx = the uncertainty in position </span>
<span>h = 6.626e-34 J s (plank's constant) </span>
<span>Hint: </span>
<span>to calculate Δp use the fact that the uncertainty in the momentum is 1% (0.01) so that </span>
<span>Δp = mv*(0.01) </span>
<span>m = mass of electron </span>
<span>v = velocity of electron </span>
<span>Solve for Δx </span>
<span>Δx = h/(2*pi*Δp) </span>
<span>And that is the uncertainty in position. </span>
Answer:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Several rules should be followed to write any equilibrium expression properly. In the context of this problem, we're dealing with an aqueous equilibrium:
- an equilibrium constant is, first of all, a fraction;
- in the numerator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our products (right-hand side of the equation);
- in the denominator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our reactants (left-hand side o the equation);
- each concentration should be raised to the power of the coefficient in the balanced chemical equation;
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant, solids and liquids are omitted.
Following the guidelines, we will omit liquid water and we will include all the other species in the constant. Each coefficient in the balanced equation is '1', so no powers required. Multiply the concentrations of the two products and divide by the concentration of carbonic acid:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
1. Gas particles can move past each other
2. Gas particles flow easier