Place value is the value each digit has in its position: in order from higher to lower value, there is thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones.
When you divide by 10, you are moving (only once) every digit from its present place value to the right.
For example 6430 : 10= 643, you have moved every digit to the right, making the zero disappear (or better yet, separated by a hidden and in this case useless comma).
40 degrees - 32 degrees = 8 degrees
8 degrees divided by 1.8 = 4.4444444 degrees
to divide add a decimal point and zero to the 8 and move the decimal point 1 place to the right in 1.8 and in 8.0 and divide from there
The answer for the exercise shown above is the option B, which is: 
The explanation is shown below:
To list the powers of the polynomial given in the problem above in descending order, you must write the terms from the highest degree to the lowest degree. You have that the highest degree is

and the lowest degree is

(Because

. Therefore, you have that the correct option is the option B.