Answer:
P₂ = 13.9 atm (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
The pressure (P), Volume (V) relationship with Temperature (T) & mass (n) held constant is an inverse proportionality. That is Boyles Law ...
P ∝ 1/V => P = k/V => k = P·V
For two pressure-volume conditions, the proportionality constant (k) remains constant where k₁ = k₂ and P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂ => P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂
Given:
P₁ = 1.31 atm.
V₁ = 5.51 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 0.520 L
V₂ = (1.31 atm)(5.51L)/(0.520L) = 13.88096154 atm (calc. ans.) = 13.9 atm (3 sig. figs.)
As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.
Noble gases' outer shells are already filled with 8 electrons (other than He, which has 2, but is still filled and stable). Atoms bond with other elements to fill their outer shell, but they don't need to do that and are already stable.
Answer:
The total number of orbitals for a given n value is n2.
Explanation:
For a hydrogen atom with n=1, the electron is in its ground state; if the electron is in the n=2 orbital, it is in an excited state.
