I believe its D. Japan adopted a new constitution and democratic government.
The Berlin Conference<span> of 1884–85, also known as the </span>Congo Conference<span> (</span>German<span>: </span>Kongokonferenz<span>) or </span>West Africa Conference<span> (</span>Westafrika-Konferenz),[1]<span>regulated </span>European colonization<span> and trade in </span>Africa<span> during the </span>New Imperialism<span> period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Called for by </span>Portugal<span> and organized by </span>Otto von Bismarck<span>, first </span>Chancellor of Germany<span>, its outcome, the </span>General Act of the Berlin Conference<span>, can be seen as the formalization of the </span>Scramble for Africa<span>. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African </span>autonomy<span> and self-governance.</span><span>[2]</span>
I believe the first was the Tahirid dynasty in Khorasan , which was founded during the caliph Al- Ma’mun’s reign.
Answer:
which case??plessy vs. burgison?(or however you spell it)