1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
netineya [11]
3 years ago
7

Consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. gas a has a higher molar mass than gas b

Chemistry
2 answers:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Equal pressures  from the ideal gas equation (P = nRT/V) ... same moles, T and V... P must be the same. <span>Lighter gas has greater RMS speed .... KE = 1/2mv² mass and speed inversely proportional </span>
<span>Same KE .... all gases at same T have same KE </span>
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0

The question is incomplete.


This is the complete question:


Consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B.


Compare the pressures. Compare the rms speeds. Compare the average kinetic energies.


Answer:


pressure: A = B

RMS: A < B

kinetic energies: A = B


Explanation:


1) Pressure:


You can deal with this part of the question on the basis of Avogaro's principle which stated that equal volumes of gases at same temperature and pressure have the same number of particles (molecules).


Also, kinetic theory of gases postulates that the particles of gas are quited separated and in consequence the volume occupied by the particles of a gas is meaningless and does not influence the total volume occupied by a fixed number of particles.


Also, you can use the equation of ideal gases pV = nRT, from which p = nRT/V. if n, T, and V are fixed, then p is fixed.


The three approaches leads to the same conclusion.


Then, pressure of gas A is equal to pressure of gas B.


2) RMS


RMS stands for root mean square speed.


It is the room mean square speed of the particles of a gas.


the RMS is related with the temperature of the gas and the molar mass per this equation:


RMS = √(3RT/M), where R is the universal constant of gases, T is the absolute temperature and M is the molar mass.


Then, the greater the molar mass, the lower the RMS, which permits you conclude that the RMS of gas A is less than the RMS of the gas B.


3) kinetic energy


Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy.


Equal temperatures of the gas means equal kinetic energies.


The Kinetic Molecular Theory states that the average energy of molecules is proportional to absolute temperature.


So, you conclude that the same amount of gases, at the same temperature, contain equal kinetic energies.

You might be interested in
In the electron configuration 2-8-3-1, which shell contains electrons with the greatest energy?
natulia [17]
Electronic conversation
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction- N2(g) + 3 F2(g) –––&gt; 2 NF3(g) given the following bond enthalpies: N≡N 9
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

– 844 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

N2(g) + 3 F2(g) –––> 2 NF3(g)

Enthalpy of N≡N (N2) = 945 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of F–F (F2) = 155 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of N–F3 (NF3) = 283 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of reactant.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 3(155)

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 465

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of the product.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 2 x 283

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Finally, we shall determine the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction as follow:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Enthalpy change (∆H) = Enthalpy of product (Hp) – Enthalpy of reactant (Hr)

Enthalpy change (∆H) = 566 – 1410

Enthalpy change (∆H) = – 844 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
A 0.652-g sample of a pure strontium halide reacts with excess sulfuric acid. the solid strontium sulfate formed is separated, d
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The formula of the original halide is SrCl₂.

Explanation:

  • The balanced equation of this reaction is:

SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X is the halide.

  • From the equation stichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide will result in 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.
  • The number of moles of SrSO₄ <em>(n = mass/molar mass) </em>= (0.755 g) / (183.68 g/mole) = 4.11 x 10⁻³ mole.
  • The number of moles of SrX are  4.11 x 10⁻³ moles from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
  • n = mass / molar mass, n =  4.11 x 10⁻³ moles and mass = 0.652 g.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ = mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).
  • The atomic mass of halide X = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2  g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.
  • This is the atomic mass of Cl.
  • <em>So, the formula of the original halide is SrCl₂</em>.
4 0
4 years ago
Weather maps can be used for? A. For weather forecasting purposes B. For research purposes C. To help locate weather fronts D. A
Arte-miy333 [17]

I'm not to positive on this but I'm pretty sure that the answer is D. All of the above


7 0
3 years ago
The compound P4S3 is used in matches and reacts with oxygen through the chemical reaction shown below.
devlian [24]

Answer:

m_{SO_2}=0.175gSO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the first step is to write the properly balanced chemical reaction:

P_4S_3 (s) +  8O_2 (g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s) +  3SO_2 (g)

We can see that given the 0.200 g of P4S3 (molar mass 220 g/mol) the mole ratio between it and SO2 (molar mass 64 g/mol) is 1:3, therefore, the produced mass of SO2 turns out:

m_{SO_2}=0.200gP_4S_3*\frac{1molP_4S_3}{220gP_4S_3} *\frac{3molSO_2}{1molP_4S_3} *\frac{64gSO_2}{1molSO_2} \\\\m_{SO_2}=0.175gSO_2

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which graph BEST represents the motion of an airplane flying with equal amounts of thrust and air resistance?
    5·2 answers
  • #1: Which of the following is likely to be a polar compound?
    8·1 answer
  • What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the ammonia ( nh3 ) molecule?
    11·1 answer
  • How many miles of gas are contained in 890.0 mL at 21.0 C and 0.987 atm
    11·1 answer
  • Select all the correct images.<br><br>Select the two atomic models that belong to the same element.
    10·2 answers
  • A rectangular steel block of dimension 100cm × 50m × 20cm has a mass of 450kg. Calculate the density.
    10·1 answer
  • Define the vocabulary term , density ?
    6·2 answers
  • How did Mendeleev arrange the elements in the first periodic table? In order of increasing atomic mass. In order of decreasing a
    10·1 answer
  • Hersey chocolate company makes 80 million kisses daily how many chocolate kisses are made per second
    12·2 answers
  • Sofia is doing a presentation on the history of blood analysis. Who is she MOST likely to mention in her presentation?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!