Answer:
The force produced by the output piston is 400 N.
Explanation:
Given;
area of the input piston, A₁ = 50 cm²
area of the output piston, A₂ = 200 cm²
load on the input piston, F₁ = 100 N
Let the force produced by the output piston, = F₂
From Pascal's principle, the ratio of the input force to the input area is equal to the ratio of the output force to the output area.
Therefore, the force produced by the output piston is 400 N.
If the Earth's axis tilted 45 degrees instead of the current 23.5 degrees, the seasons would be far more pronounced than they are, and the poles would be warmer overall. ... An axial tilt of 45 degrees would bring more heat to bear on the hemisphere facing the sun.
EmailSave<span>Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesSnakes in popular myth and representation have often been a source of intrigue, fear and demonization. These portrayals have made it more difficult to perceive of such a creature as imparting any benefits on its surroundings. This is most assuredly not the case, as snakes serve valuable roles in the great majority of ecosystems in which they are found. There are instances, however, where their sudden introduction has proven problematic.<span><span>IdentificationThe term biotic factors refers to the way in which an organism -- such as a snake -- interacts with its environment or ecosystem. In particular, it pertains to the way the presence, activities and feeding patterns of that animal affect other living things within that environment. Biotic factors of snakes involve how they impact the necessary balances that make their ecosystem function, especially with regard to a snake's role as both predator and prey.</span><span>PredatorsAll species of snakes are carnivorous or feed on meat. While different species have various methods for killing their prey (constriction or poison), snakes, in general, hunt a variety of creatures. These include, but are not limited to, rodents, insects, birds, small deer, as well as fellow reptile species. In human eyes, this often characterizes snakes as a valuable form of pest control. Snakes' prolific presence in many different habitats -- water, forests, mountains, deserts and other -- make them formidable predatory forces in regions the world over.</span><span>PreyWhile the conventional image of snakes usually portrays them as dangerous predators, the fact is that snakes themselves are prey to many animals. They are not always on top of the food chain. This is especially the case for smaller snakes that are not venomous nor big enough to ward off a large attacker. Some species of birds eat snakes, as do coyotes, foxes and mongoose. When humans are present, snakes are used for their skins and, on occasion, for food. This demonstrates snakes versatile role in the ecosystems as both hunter and hunted.</span><span>Florida Case StudyWhile snakes are natural components of many ecosystems, there is the possibility that the introduction of a certain specie to a foreign environment can be dangerous. This is reflected in the early 21st century 'invasion' of the state of Florida by the imported Burmese python. While many snakes already existed in related areas of the state, the new python found no natural predators and, in fact, found itself hunting the former head of the food chain, the alligator. Scientists are still pursuing methods for monitoring the Burmese python and for stemming an expansion of the species throughout the state ecosystem.</span></span></span>
Answer:
It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features. The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental ability of an eight- or nine-year-old child, but this can vary widely.
Symptoms: Delayed physical growth, characteristic facial features, mild to moderate i...
Other names: Down's syndrome, Down's, trisomy 21
Causes: Third copy of chromosome 21
Risk factors: Older age of mother, prior affected child
Explanation:
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