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3 years ago

2 KClO_2 produces 2 KCl+ 3O_2 when heated. If this reaction produces 82.8 g of KCl how many grams of O2 were produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

37.046 grams of oxygen gas were produced.

Explanation:

$2KClO_2\rightarrow 2KCl+ 3O_2$

Moles of potassium chlorite = $\frac{82.2 g}{106.5 g/mol}=0.7718 mol$

According to reaction 2 moles of potassium chlorite gives 3 moles of oxygen gas.

Then 0.7718 moles of potassium chlorite will give:

$\frac{3}{2}\times 0.7718 mol=1.1577 mol$ of oxygen gas.

Mass of 1.1577 moles of oxygen gas:

1.1577 mol × 32 g/mol = 37.046 g

37.046 grams of oxygen gas were produced.

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Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation: 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) The prod

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The number of moles of KClO₃ reacted was 0,15 mol

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 2O₂(g)

The only gas product is O₂.

Total pressure is the sum of vapor pressure of water with O₂ gas formed. Thus, pressure of O₂ is:

749mmHg - 23,8mmHg = 725,2mmHg

Using gas law:

PV/RT = n

Where:

P is pressure (725,2mmHg ≡ 0,9542atm)

V is volume (5,76L)

R is gas constant (0,082 atmL/molK)

And T is temperature (25°C ≡ 298,15K)

Replacing, number of moles of O₂ are 0,2248 moles

As 2 moles of KClO₃ react with 3 moles of O₂ the moles of KClO₃ that reacted was:

0,2248 mol O₂× $\frac{2 mol KClO_{3}}{3 mol O_{2}}$ = 0,15 mol of KClO₃

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of ________. A. electron transfer B. electron sharing C. the vis

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Answer is B.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds forms when hydrogen atom is attracted towards oxygen atom of other water. A proton is shared by two ion electrons pair in which oxygen atom is partially negatively charged while hydrogen atom is partially positively charged.

7 0

2 years ago

Describe what occurs when a gas is collected by water displacement, including why a table of water vapor pressure values is need

Radda [10]

When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.

5 0

2 years ago

If 4.50 l of water vapor at 50.2 °c and 0.121 atm reacts with excess iron, how many grams of iron(iii) oxide will be produced?

Flura [38]

When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
2Fe + 3H2O → Fe2O3 + 3H2

and according to the vapour pressure formula:
PV= nRT
when we have P is the vapor pressure of H2O= 0.121 atm
and V is the volume of H2O = 4.5 L
and T in Kelvin = 52.5 +273 = 325.5 K
R= 0.08205 atm-L/g mol-K
So we can get n H2O
So, by substitution:
n H2O = PV/RT
= (0.121*4.5)/(0.08205 * 325.5) = 0.02038 gmol
n Fe2O3 = 0.02038 * (1Fe2O3/ 3H2O) = 0.00679 gmol
Note: we get (1FeO3/3H2O) ratio from the balanced equation.
we can get the Mass of Fe2O3 from this formula:
Mass = number of moles * molecular weight
when we have a molecular weight of Fe2O3 = 159.7
= 0.00679 * 159.7 = 1.084 g
∴ 1.084 gm of Fe2O3 will produced

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?

qaws [65]

Answer:

What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?

A: covalent bonds

B: ionic bonds

C: hydrogen bonds

D: metallic bonds

(answer) metallic bonds

In what type of bonds do atoms join together because their opposite charges attract each other?

A: metallic bonds and covalent bonds

B: metallic bonds and ionic bonds

C: ionic bonds and covalent bonds

D: ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds

(answer) ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds

What types of bonds are shown in this diagram?

A: covalent bonds

B: ionic bonds

C: hydrogen bonds

D: metallic bonds

(answer) hydrogen bonds

Which statement best describes the types of bonds shown in the diagram?

A: an ionic bond; the hydrogen chloride molecule has an electrical charge

B: an ionic bond; a hydrogen ion is bonding with a chlorine atom

C: a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s two electrons are being shared with the chlorine atom

D: a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s single electron is being shared with the chlorine atom

(answer) a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s single electron is being shared with the chlorine atom

Which of the following bonds is the strongest?

A: hydrogen bonds

B: metallic bonds

C: valence bonds

D: covalent bonds

(answer)

Explanation:

UwU

3 0

6 months ago

Read 2 more answers