Answer: partial correlation.
Explanation:
partial correlation measures the degree of association between two random variables, with the effect of a set of controlling random variables removed. If we are interested in finding to what extent there is a numerical relationship between two variables of interest, using their correlation coefficient will give misleading results if there is another, confounding, variable that is numerically related to both variables of interest. This misleading information can be avoided by controlling for the confounding variable, which is done by computing the partial correlation coefficient.
Given:
The increase in pressure P is the linear function of the depth d.

The cost of dinner is $300 and $10 per students.
To find:
The initial value and rate of change and their interpretation.
Find the cost function C where n is the number of students.
Solution:
The slope intercept form of a linear function is
...(i)
where, m is rate of change and b is y-intercept or initial value.
We have,
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get

The initial value is 14.7. It means, the pressure at sea level is 14.7 pounds psi.
Rate of change is 0.445. It means, the pressure is increasing by 0.445 pounds psi for every feet.
The cost of dinner is $300 and $10 per students.
Let C(n) be the total cost for dinner and n be the number of students.
Fixed cost = $300
Additional cost for 1 student = $10
Additional cost for n student = $10n
Now,
Total cost = Fixed cost + Additional cost

Therefore, the required cost function is
.
Answser: the image of D will be the same drawing (D), translated to the right of the line m.
Explanation:
1) The first reflection, accross the line l, will be the letter<span> D turned (with the "belly" to the left instead of the right), located to the right of the line l and to the left of the line m.
2) The second reflection, accross the line m, will turn the letter again leting it equal to the original picture, now translated to the right on the line m.
</span>