The answer for that question is c
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which <u>a phenotype is favoured among other phenotypes </u>and therefore the population with the phenotype favoured increases over time to optimize their chances of survival.
This selection usually <u>requires a force in nature that causes a population to evolve towards one end of a trait spectrum.</u>
In this example, dark-colored moths are selected by predators because they stand out to predators against the light-colored foliage. Therefore, <u>this force in nature causes moths to change their phenotype and it shifts away from the dark-colored phenotype in order to increase their chances of survival so that predators do not predate them as easily because they won't stand out against the light-colored foliage. </u>
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Thus this is an example of directional selection.
Answer: the American Bar Foundation
Explanation: The American Bar Foundation is an independent, not-for-profit national research institute established in Chicago in 1952. It was charged with expanding knowledge and advancing justice by supporting innovative, interdisciplinary and hectic research on law as well as legal processes and institutions. The American Bar Foundation is an invaluable source of information for lawyers, scholars and policy makers who seek analyses of the theory and functioning of everything pertaining to law.
All research, such as the one above, carried out by the American Bar Foundation is implemented through projects designed and conducted by a group of research faculty staff who are resident in the foundation.
They often called themselves independant hope this helps
