Electrical energy involved the flow of charged particles
General steps from beginning to end:
1) Glycolysis
2) Pyruvate Oxidation
3) Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
4) Oxidative Phosphorylation
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The environment could effect variations of a species, species adapt differently in various ways
Answer:
Genetic drift (sampling error)
Explanation:
According to the given information, the population under study has a small size and is more likely to be affected by genetic drift. Genetic drift refers to any chance event that leads to random changes in the allele frequencies of a population over time.
It may occur by sampling error that either makes the allele frequency 100% in the population or completely removes it from the population. Sampling error occurs quickly in the small population. The initial frequency of "blood type A" was 3/85= 0.035. Over the time period of 45 years, sampling error during gamete formation and random fertilization removed all the individuals with "blood type A" from the population and reduced its frequency to 0.
The nose, throat, and shoe bacteria grew throughout the FTM tube which means they grow anaerobically regardless of oxygen concentration. The bacteria that grew in the skin FTM tube only grew at the top. This means they are obligate aerobes which grow only in the presence of high oxygen.