Answer:
the law or action must be necessary to promote a compelling state interest and must be narrowly tailored to meet that interest.
Explanation:
Under the Supreme Court’s strict scrutiny standard, in order for a law or action that prevents a person from exercising a fundamental right to be constitutional, it must promote <u>a compelling state interest and must be narrowly tailored to meet that interest</u>.
Answer:
1. Anomie theory;
2. relative deprivation theory
Explanation:
Anomie theory states that in a given society, lack of ethical or social custom, leads people or individuals to exhibits weakened social values, and in turn, expected to acts in such a way that is not beneficial to that society.
Relative Deprivation Theory on there hand, suggested tha individuals or group of people, who believe or perceive themselves as having less resources than others, considered to be necessary for survival in a particular society, tends to behave in ways to obtain these resources, such as forming social movements or groups.
I don't understand the format of the first question but the answer to the second one is Urbanization.
