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lakkis [162]
4 years ago
14

Lead (II) carbonate decomposes to give lead (II) oxide and carbon dioxide: PbCO 3 (s) PbO (s) CO 2 (g) ________ grams of lead (I

I) oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 8.75 g of lead (II) carbonate
Chemistry
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

We will have 7.30 grams lead(II) oxide

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of lead (II)carbonate = 8.75 grams

Molar mass PbCO3 = 267.21 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

PbCO3 (s) ⇆ PbO(s) + CO2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles PbCO3

Moles PbCO3 = mass / molar mass

Moles PbCO3 = 8.75 grams / 267.21 g/mol

Moles PbCO3 = 0.0327 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles PbO

For 1 mol PbCO3 we'll have 1 mol PbO and 1 mol CO2

For 0.0327 moles PbCO3 we'll have 0.0327 moles PbO

Step 5: Calculate mass PbO

Mass PbO = moles PbO * molar mass PbO

Mass PbO = 0.0327 moles * 223.2 g/mol

Mass PbO = 7.30 grams

We will have 7.30 grams lead(II) oxide

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When 7.68 g of zinc react with hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected at 20.00C and 740 mm Hg?
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

V ≈ 2.9 L H₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis

<u>Chemistry - Reactions</u>

  • Aqueous Solutions and states of matter
  • Reaction Prediction

<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>

Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT

  • P is pressure
  • V is volume in liters
  • n is amount of moles of substance
  • R is a constant - 62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K)
  • T is temperature in Kelvins

Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

Unbalanced RxN:   Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Balanced RxN:   Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Given:   7.68 g Zn, 20.00 °C, 740 mmHg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Kelvin Conversion

Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Stoichiometry:   7.68 \ g \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Zn}{65.39 \ g \ Zn} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ Zn} ) = 0.117449 mol H₂

Temp Conversion:   20.00 + 273.15 = 293.15 K

<u>Step 4: Find V</u>

  1. Substitute:                                                                                                    (740 mmHg)V = (0.117449 mol)(62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K))(293.15 K)
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                        (740 mmHg)V = 2148.45 L · mmHg
  3. Isolate<em> V</em>:                                                                                                           V = 2.9033 L H₂

<u>Step 5: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

2.9033 L H₂ ≈ 2.9 L H₂

6 0
3 years ago
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