Answer:
We know that
ħf = ф + Ekmax
where
ħ = planks constant = 6.626x10^-34 J s
f = frequency of incident light = 1.3x10^15 /s (1 Hz =
1/s)
ф = work function of the cesium = 2.14 eV
Ekmax = max kinetic energy of the emmitted electron.
We distinguish that:
1 eV = 1.602x10^-19 J
So:
2.14 eV x (1.602x10^-19 J / 1 eV) = 3.428x10^-19 J
So,
Ekmax = (6.626x10^-34 J s) x (1.3x10^15 / s) - 3.428x10^-19 J
= 8.6138x10^-19 J - 3.428x10^-19 J = 5.1858x10^-19 J
Answer:
5.19x10^-19 J
Kinetic energy:
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it owns due to its motion. It is defined as the work required accelerating a body of a given mass from rest to its specified velocity. Having expanded this energy during its acceleration, the body upholds this kinetic energy lest its speed changes.
Answer details:
Subject: Chemistry
Level: College
Keywords:
• Energy
• Kinetic energy
• Kinetic energy of emitted electrons
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Complete question:
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.
Answer:
The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J
work done by the gas, w = 93 J
heat added to the system, = q
During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.
Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.
ΔU = q - w
q = ΔU + w
q = 475 J + 93 J
q = 568 J
Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
The two half equations are;
3e + HNO3 → NO
S→ H2SO4 + 6e
When balancing half equations, we have to make sure the number of electrons gained is equal to the number of electrons lost.
<em>Which factor will you use for the top equation?</em>
We multiply by 2 to make the number of electrons = 6e
<em>Which factor will you use for the bottom equation?</em>
We multiply by 1 to make the number of electrons = 6e
Greenhouse gases released from the burning of fossil fuels are responsible for global warming.
<h3>What is the atmosphere?</h3>
The atmosphere is the region of region of the planet above its surface area where gases envelop the planet.
Based on the effect of greenhouse gases on global warming;
- Planet A has a higher surface temperature due to the higher amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
- Methane is the main constituent of natural gas. Humans increase the contribute to increase in methane gas by raising cattle,
- Pollutants come from both natural sources and human activities.
- Sulfur Dioxide is produced by the combustion of fuels in automobiles. Once in the atmosphere, it combine with water to form acid precipitation.
- Nitrogen and oxygen do not contribute to the greenhouse effect because they are made up of 2 atom molecules that are bound tightly so they CANNOT vibrate to absorb energy.
- Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming by absorbing infrared energy that reflects off Earth's surface and reemitting the energy in all directions. This keeps the infrared energy close to the Earth's surface.
- Most of the greenhouse gases produced come from burning fossil fuels in factories, ships, cars, trains.
Therefore, pollutants such as greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming.
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