Answer:
Explanation:
First, find the YTM of the bond (rD), you can do this with a financial calculator using the following inputs;
Maturity of the bond : N = 20
Annual coupon payment; PMT = 8%*1000 = 80
Face value; FV = 1000
Price of the bond ; PV = -1,050
then CPT I/Y = 7.51% (this is the Pretax cost of debt; the rD)
Next, find the cost of equity (rE) using CAPM;
CAPM; r = risk free + beta (Market risk premium)
rE = 0.0450 + 1.20(0.0550)
rE = 0.0450 + 0.066
= 0.111 or 11.1%
Next, WACC formula = wE*rE + wD*rD(1-tax) whereby;
w = weight of..
rD= pretax cost of debt
WACC = (0.65*0.111) + [0.35*0.0751(1-0.40) ]
WACC = 0.07215 + 0.015771
= 0.0879
Therefore, WACC = 8.79%
Answer: Option (C).
The industry-low, industry-average and industry-high benchmarks for the margins over direct costs should be interpreted as representing how much sellers of private-label footwear received over and above the costs per pair sold; these margins, if positive, serve to improve a seller’s operating profits in the designated region (negative margins over direct cost act to reduce a seller’s operating profits in the region).
Answer:
The Firm should not Buy and Install the press as it delivers a negative NPV of -$24,924 at 11% discount rate over its 4 year operations
Explanation:
The General rule is to appraise the investment based on various appraisal techniques.
A technique that should be considered must have special focus on the time value of money, the required rate of returns expected by the firm and other Cashflow considerations.
The Net Present Value (NPV) approach will be the best method to proceed with.
The NPV approach typically falls under the following decision tree:
a. If NPV is negative (Reject the proposal)
b. If NPV is positive (Accept if it's a singular project, Accept the highest positive NPV if it's for mutually exclusive Projects)
c. If Zero (this is the breakeven line at which the Project covers all its cost but does not return a profit.) Also referred to as the IRR
Kindly refer to the attached for detailed workings
Answer:
yes, however, it is legal if congress gives consent.
Explanation:
Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and exports with foreign nations and did not apply to imports and exports with other states, although this interpretation has been questioned by modern legal scholars.
