Answer:E. Down-regulation
Explanation:Cells typically up or down regulate depending on the concentration of a hormone levels. When there is a excessive concentration of a hormone in the blood stream, the cell decreases the number of receptors reducing the interaction with that hormone, Also, when there is excessive hormone reduction, the target cells activate to increase their number of receptors.
Down regulation occurs by the the deactivating or degrading of target cells to reduce the number of receptors due to their sensitivity to a particular excess hormone.
Answer:
the bat and the racoon share a common ancestor.
Explanation:
what is described in this question are homologous structures, which indicate common ancestry. hope this helps!
The correct answer is (d.) innate immunity. The resistance of the skin to the invading organism is innate immunity. The innate immunity is comprising of the cells and mechanism for defending the body from pathogens. The cells recognize and respond to the pathogens that is acting to enter the body.
C is the only bad sounding thing out of this bunch.
