Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
Yes, it's A. Spinach and cabbage are (A) the leaves of plants. Spinach do have flowers but they are not the flowers itself while cabbages don't have flowers. Cabbages and Spinach don't have fruits either.
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A have the MC1R gene and melanin deference