Answer:

Explanation:
The energy of a photon is given by:

where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the photon
In this problem, we have a microwave photon with wavelength

Substituting into the equation, we find its energy:

Answer:
F = ⅔ F₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Coulomb's law
F = k q₁q₂ / r²
let's use the subscript "o" for the initial conditions
F₀ = k q² / r²
now the charge changes q₁ = q₂ = 2q and the new distance is r = 3 r
we substitute
F = k 4q² / 9 r²
F = k q² r² 4/9
F = ⅔ F₀
Answer:
(B) Dark energy does not exist and there is much more matter than current evidence suggests.
Explanation:
The repulsive force which is accelerating expansion of the universe is called as dark energy. Most of matter present in the universe is the dark matter of about eighty five percent.
So, a collapsing universe would not have the dark energy and there is more matter which is not the dark matter. This theory is rejected because expansion of the universe is observable.
The specific heat capacity of the substance is 
Explanation:
When an object of mass m is supplied with a certain amount of energy Q, its temperature increases according to the equation:

where
m is the mass of the object
is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature of the object
In this problem, we have

m = 50 g

Therefore, we can solve for
to find its specific heat capacity:

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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