Answer
2) 1.5×10-2 m
Explanation
The potential difference is related to the electric field by:
(1)
where
is the potential difference
E is the electric field
d is the distance
We want to know the distance the detectors have to be placed in order to achieve an electric field of

when connected to a battery with potential difference

Solving the equation (1) for d, we find

It is powered by the Earth's rotation and the moon gives a little boost.