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DochEvi [55]
2 years ago
5

A scientist reports a measurement of the temperature of the surface of a newly discovered planet as negative 20 Kelvin. What con

clusion can you draw from this report
Physics
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The temperature of this newly discovered planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.

Explanation:

The third law of the Thermodynamic says:

<u> At zero kelvin all molecular movement stops, which means that the entropy will be zero at this temperature.</u>

So we can say there is no thermodynamic system that has temperature values less than 0 K.

The conclusion of the report will be.

The temperature of this new planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.

I hope it helps you!

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An electron is released from rest on the axis of a uniform positively charged ring, 0.200 m from the ring's center. If the linea
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

Velocity of the electron at the centre of the ring, v=1.37\times10^7\ \rm m/s

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • Linear charge density of the ring=0.1\ \rm \mu C/m
  • Radius of the ring R=0.2 m
  • Distance of point from the centre of the ring=x=0.2 m

Total charge of the ring

Q=0.1\times2\pi R\\Q=0.1\times2\pi 0.4\\Q=0.251\ \rm \mu C

Potential due the ring at a distance x from the centre of the rings is given by

V=\dfrac{kQ}{\sqrt{(R^2+x^2)}}\\

The potential difference when the electron moves from x=0.2 m to the centre of the ring is given by

\Delta V=\dfrac{kQ}{R}-\dfrac{kQ}{\sqrt{(R^2+x^2)}}\\\Delta V={9\times10^9\times0.251\times10^{-6}} \left( \dfrac{1}{0.4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{(0.4^2+0.2^2)}} \right )\\\Delta V=5.12\times10^2\ \rm V

Let\Delta U be the change in potential Energy given by

\Delta U=e\times \Delta V\\\Delta U=1.67\times10^{-19}\times5.12\times10^{2}\\\Delta U=8.55\times10^{-17}\ \rm J

Change in Potential Energy of the electron will be equal to the change in kinetic Energy of the electron

\Delta U=\dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\8.55\times10^{-17}=\dfrac{9.1\times10^{-31}v^2}{2}\\v=1.37\times10^7\ \rm m/s

So the electron will be moving with v=1.37\times10^7\ \rm m/s

5 0
3 years ago
If there are two photons with different energies, the one that has a higher energy (a) has the higher frequency (b) has the high
kozerog [31]

Answer:

(a) has the highest frequency

Explanation:

E = hf...where E(is the energy of a photon);h(is the planck's constant) and f is the frequency of the photon

Whereby this formula shows us that energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency

So hence if the energy is high then the frequency of the photon is also high

3 0
3 years ago
Two 125 kg bumper cars are moving toward each other in opposite directions. Car X is moving at 10 m/s and Car Z at −12 m/s when
nignag [31]
<h2>Given that,</h2>

Mass of two bumper cars, m₁ = m₂ = 125 kg

Initial speed of car X is, u₁ = 10 m/s

Initial speed of car Z is, u₂ = -12 m/s

Final speed of car Z, v₂ = 10 m/s

We need to find the final speed of car X after the collision. Let v₁ is its final speed. Using the conservation of momentum to find it as follows :

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

v₁ is the final speed of car X.

m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\\\m_2v_2=m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_2v_2\\\\m_1v_1=125\times 10+125\times (-12)-125\times 10\\\\v_1=\dfrac{-1500}{125}\\\\v_1=-12\ m/s

So, car X will move with a velocity of -12 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
A machine with a mechanical advantage of 10 is used to produce an output force of 250 Newton’s. What input force is applied to t
finlep [7]

Answer:

que tue nesisitas

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
10) The coil of transformer is coated by enamel why​
diamong [38]

Answer:

Enamel is used to coat the wires, it is the thinnest possible insulator. The coils are made up of large number of turns and enamel makes it possible to cram a lot of wires (coils) in much smaller space.

3 0
3 years ago
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