In fetal circulation, the ductus venosus bypasses the liver and the ductus arteriousus bypasses the lungs. Ductus arteriosus also called ductus botalli is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the  proximal ascending aorta. It does allow most of the blood from right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Ductus venosus on the hand allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver. 
        
             
        
        
        
C. decomposer
C. from other organisms
        
             
        
        
        
What question are you talking about?
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. can consist of manure, crop residues, or bone meal is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Organic fertilizers are derived from the plant-based material and animal excreta, vegetable matter, animal matter, crop residues, and human excreta.
Examples of organic fertilizers are:
Organic fertilizers provide essential nutrients in the soil, improves the structures of soil, decrease the soil erosion caused by rain by increasing and improving the soil's capacity to hold the nutrients and water.
 
        
             
        
        
        
C. A vertebrate because a vertebrate animal has a backbone. :)
Hope this helps! ;)