Thanks to the bull of Pope Paul III Sublimis Deus of 1537, who declared to the indigenous men with all the effects and abilities of Christians, there was a great contrast in America between the Spanish colonization and the French colonization with the Anglo-Saxon colonization: the Spaniards endeavored to incorporate the indigenous to their civilization and their Church, even at the expense of the annulment of their cultural identity.
One of the important consequences of this colonization was miscegenation in America. The Kings established a common foreign policy marked by matrimonial links with several European royal families that resulted in the hegemony of the Habsburgs in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. On the other hand, the discovery of America from 1492 profoundly changed history.
When Ivan became a complete autocrat he tortured and executed nobles and clergy alike without trial if he thought they were against him. He created an elite military force who wore all black, rode black horses and used the symbols of a broom and a dog's head to show that they were there to sweep out all the dogs, meaning everyone who they considered disloyal to Ivan.
This militia, called the oprichniki, tortured and executed thousands in Ivan's name and at his direction. The worst of this group's actions was the massacre of tens of thousands of Russians in Novgorod in 1569 because Ivan thought they were plotting with Poland against him.
Ivan later began executing members of that militia as well.
In one incident while in a rage killed his own son.
Global Warming, is the answer
<span>Your answer would be
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