ABI means Ankle-Brachial Index. ABI is a test used to diagnose peripheral artery
disease. The ABI compares
blood pressure in the ankle to blood pressure in the arm, shows how well blood is flowing in the
limbs and indicates if there is any or no blockage or rigid arteries. The amount of blockage establishes
the level of peripheral artery disease.
<h2>Vasa recta </h2>
Explanation:
The vasa recta is a specialized capillary that branches from the efferent arteriole; The blood flow in the vasa recta runs parallel, but in the opposite direction to the flow of tubular filtrate within the nephron loop
- The vasa recta capillaries are long, hairpin-shaped blood vessels that run parallel to the loops of Henle
- The hairpin turns slow the rate of blood flow, which helps maintain the osmotic gradient required for water reabsorption
- Absorbed water is returned to the circulatory system via the vasa recta, which surrounds the tips of the loops of Henle
- Because the blood flow through these capillaries is very slow, any solutes that are reabsorbed into the bloodstream have time to diffuse back into the interstitial fluid, which maintains the solute concentration gradient in the medulla; this passive process is known as counter-current exchange
Atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling
When a liquid begins to boil, it means its molecules and atoms are gaining increased kinetic energy and the molecules are getting further apart and the liquid is beginning to turn to gas.
Explanation:
Gas begins to form in the liquid and lift to the surface as bubbles and escaping into the atmosphere. The vapor pressure of the liquid also overcomes the atmospheric pressure in this stage allowing the change of phase. This can only occur as long as the molecules and atoms of the liquid continue to gain energy. This is the reason that even though you keep heating the liquid, it remains at its boiling point temperature as it changes phase. This energy is referred to as the latent heat of vaporization.
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For more on latent energy of vaporization check out;
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Answer:
If the Earth weren't tilted on its axis, there would be no seasons. And humanity would suffer. When a Mars-size object collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, it knocked off a chunk that would become the moon. It also tilted Earth sideways a bit, so that our planet now orbits the sun on a slant.
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
they can produce way quicker
