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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
10

Hydrogen is prepared commercially by the reaction of methane and water vapor at elevated temperatures. CH₄(????) + H₂O(????) ⇌ 3

H₂(????) + CO(????) What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction if a mixture at equilibrium contains gases with the following concentrations: CH₄, 0.126 M; H₂O, 0.242 M; CO, 0.126 M; H₂ 1.15 M, at a temperature of 760 °C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

6.2846

Explanation:

Given that:-

Concentrations at equilibrium :-

[CH_4]=0.126\ M

[H_2O]= 0.242\ M

[CO]= 0.126\ M

[H_2]= 1.15\ M

The equilibrium reaction is:-

CH_4+H_2O\rightleftharpoons 3H_2+CO

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_{c}=\frac {\left [ H_2 \right ]^3\left [ CO \right ]}{\left [ CH_4 \right ]\left [ H_2O \right ]}

Applying the values as:-

K_c=\frac{1.15^3\times 0.126}{0.126\times 0.242}=6.2846

<u>The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:- 6.2846</u>

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A container was found in the home of the victim that contained 120 g of ethylene glycol in 550 g of liquid. How many drinks, eac
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Answer:

0.432 drinks are toxic

Explanation:

The toxic dose of ethylene glycol is 0.1 mL per kg body weight (mL/kg). In grams (Density ethylene glycol = 1.11g/mL):

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If the victim weighs 85kg, its letal dose is:

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Using the concentration of ethylene glycol in the liquid:

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5 0
3 years ago
Differentiate the claims made by science from those based on bias.
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.

Explanation:

Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.

6 0
3 years ago
Compute the percent ionic character of the interatomic bonds for the following compounds : a. TiO2 b. ZnTe c. CsCld. InSb e. MgC
sesenic [268]

Answer:

a. 63.2%

b. 11.7%

c. 73.3%

d. 0.995%

e. 55.5%

Explanation:

An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).

The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(x_A - x_B)^2}) *100%

Where x_A - x_B is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:

a. x_{Ti} = 1.5

x_{O} = 3.5

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(3.5 - 1.5)^2})*100%

%IC = 63.2%

b. x_{Zn} = 1.6

x_{Te} = 2.1

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(2.1 - 1.6)^2})*100%

%IC = 11.7%

c. x_{Cs} = 0.7

x_{Cl} = 3.0

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(3.0 - 0.7)^2})*100%

%IC = 73.3%

d. x_{In} = 1.7

x_{Sb} = 1.9

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(1.9 - 1.7)^2})*100%

%IC = 0.995 %

e. x_{Mg} = 1.2

x_{Cl} = 3.0

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(3.0 - 1.2)^2})*100%

%IC = 55.5%

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