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padilas [110]
3 years ago
11

You compared the color of the solutions in three test tubes that initially contained 3 mL of 0.1 M ammonium hydroxide and a few

drops of phenolphthalein indicator. In a second test tube, you added 6 M NH4OH dropwise. Explain, in terms of the ammonia/ammonium ion equilibrium, why the phenolphthalein equilibrium shifted to the right?

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The solution turns more intense pink.

Explanation:

In NH4OH, a delicate ammonia/ammonium equilibrium is set up as shown

NH4+. + OH-<----> NH3 +. H2O

As the concentration of NH4OH increases, the solution turns more intense pink since the equilibrium shifts towards the right and phenolphthalein moves towards the ionized form as more ammonia is produced from the equilibrium above making the solution more basic. The equilibrium shifts for phenolphthalein is shown in the image attached.

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What structure do bacteria cells have
g100num [7]

Answer:

They are clumped together and fluffy looking

Explanation:

I’ve seen what they looked like in a project during highschool we swabbed some books and door handles and saw which had the most bacteria. It was surprisingly the books

6 0
2 years ago
How many moles of Mg(OH)2(aq) would be required to neutralize 6.0 mol HCl(aq)?
jekas [21]

Answer:

3.0molMg(OH)_2

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these types of acid-base neutralizations, it is crucial to firstly set up the chemical reaction taking place between the acid and the base; in this case HCl and Mg(OH)2 respectively, whose products are obtained by switching around the anions and cations as shown below:

HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

Which must be balanced to accurately predict the mole ratio on the reactants side:

2HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Whereas we can see a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base; thus, the moles of Mg(OH) required for the neutralization of 6.0 moles of HCl turn out to be:

6.0molHCl*\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molHCl} \\\\=3.0molMg(OH)_2

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
1. Coal gasification consists of the chemical transformation of solid coal into gas. The heating values of coal differ, but the
creativ13 [48]

Complete question:

Coal gasification consists of the chemical transformation of solid coal into gas. The heating values of coal differ, but the higher the heating value, the higher the value of the gas produced (which is essentially methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc.). The following coal has a reported heating value of 29,770 KJ/Kg as received. Assuming that this is the gross heating value, calculate the net heating value.. Component__________Percent  C___________________71

H2__________________5.6

N2__________________1.6

S____________________2.7

Ash__________________6.1

O2___________________13

Answer:

LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg

Explanation:

The gross heating value is also the higher heating value (HHV), while the net heating value is the lower heating value (LHV).

This involves the conversion from higher heating value (HHV) to lower heating value(LHV).

Let's use the formula:

LHV = HHV - 0.212H - 0.0245M - 0.008A

We are given

HHV = 29,770 KJ/kg = 29.770MJ/kg

H = hydrogen% =5.6%

A = oxygen% = 13%

M = 0

Substituting the figures in the formula, we have:

LHV = 29.770 - 0.212*5.6 - 0.0245*0 - 0.008*13

= 29.770 - 1.1872 - 0 - 0.104

= 28.4788 MJ/kg

= 28478.8 KJ/kg

LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg

The net heating value, LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg

3 0
3 years ago
Which element will have the greatest attraction for the calcium electrons?
ratelena [41]
Its would be fluorine as its the most electronegative 

hope that helps <span />
6 0
3 years ago
What causes a spectrum of colors to appear when light moves through a<br><br> prism?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:When light passes through a prism the light bends. As a result, the different colors that make up white light become separated. This happens because each color has a particular wavelength and each wavelength bends at a different angle.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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