Answer:
Giving that: The following is a sequence of undo-log records written by 2 transactions T and U:
< START T >;
< T,A,10 >;
< START U >;
< U, B, 20 >;
< T, C, 30 >;
< U, D, 40 >;
< Commit U >;
< T, E, 50 >;
< Commit T >;
1. < START U >
Recovery action in this case will be undo(-1) and undo(0). All restored to its original Value
log records < T, A, 10 >, < T, abort >; as written out
2. < T, E, 50 >
Recovery action in this case will be undo(8) and redo(0). A and C is restored to its original value, B and D are set to 20 and 40
log records <T, C, 30 >, < T, A, 10 >, < T, abort > are written out
3. < Commit T >
Recovery action in this case will be redo(7) and redo(4). A and C are set to 10 and 30, B and D are set to 20 and 40
Answer:
IT security is a set of cyber security strategies that prevents unauthorized access to organizational assets such as computers, networks, and data.
Answer:
Incomplete Question.
I'll answer this question based on general terms
Explanation:
Two Factor Authentication, abbreviated as 2FA.
It is a type of authentication that requires the presentation of two credentials for access to personal data and information.
The credentials needed for a 2FA are
1. Either of the following; PIN, Password or Pattern
2. Your device or gadget which could be an ATM Card, Mobile Phone
3. Biometrics such as fingerprint, voice input
Number one is often referred to as "Something you know"
Number two is referred to as "Something you have"
Number three is referred to as "Something you are"
The 2FA doesn't require the three aforementioned credentials. It only needs just two of the credentials to provide its authentication.