C. The Three Gorges Dam
was built to control the devastating effects of flooding in China.
Individual citizens have the freedom to take risks and improve their lives.
Explanation:
<u>Most essential reason for the success of capitalism as an economic system is the freedom an individual has to take risks</u> to further their own station in life. The risk taker may or may not become successful but this freedom allows for great social mobility.
<u>Improvement of lives through fiscal development is allowed for in capitalism the best</u> as it ascertains rights in the market to people who can use them correctly to gain advantages for themselves.
The correct answer is Harlow.
Attachment theory focuses on the psychological phenomena that happen when we establish affective bonds with other people. The way we do this will be conditioned on how our parents related to us during childhood. Therefore, many times, if the relationship was not positive, some types of toxic relationships may end up or that end in emotional dependence.
Answer: Conditioned stimulus.
Fear conditioning refers to a learning behaviour in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, up to the point in which the neutral stimulus elicits the same response as the aversive one, even when not paired together.
Before the experiences, the doctor was a <u>neutral stimulus</u> because his effect did not depend on previous experience. The <u>aversive stimulus</u> was the shots. The pairing of the doctor with the shots repeatedly elicits the <u>conditional response</u>, which is the crying. It also turns the doctor into a <u>conditioned stimulus</u>.
This refers to the Enclosure movement which was prominent in
Britain from the 18th century to the 19th century. Enclosure
means to divide or consolidate the communal lands and small holding into what
we now see as one big farm which was owned by an individual. This meant that the
villagers could no longer, as they could before that, use that land to raise
livestock among other things.