Answer would be (3) Islam
Client's relating to the psychoanalyst in ways that reproduce or relive important relationships in the individual's life; occurs in psychoanalysis when the analyst begins to assume a major significance in the client's life and the client reacts to the analyst based on unconscious childhood fantasies.
Source:
https://quizlet.com/167510767/therapies-ex-3-flash-cards/
Answer: Class stratification
Explanation: Class stratification can be defined as the division of society on the basis of access of different sections of he society on the resources available. Class stratification identifies the religious, economic or cultural difference between different sections. It is a form of social stratification.
Under such a stratification the section having higher level of income have higher level of power in the society.
I believe the answer is: hindsight bias
Hindisight bias refers to mindset that make a person beleive that a certain event is predictable even if they have no objective measurement to make the prediction. Hindisight bias generally created by either memory distortion or self fulfilling prophecies.