<span>Enhanced Periglacial
Geomorphic processes resulting from seasonal thawing of snow in permafrost areas where the runoff refreezes in wedges, fissures, cracks and other structures. Periglacial areas can be enviroments where freezing and rethawing significantly restructure or modify the surrounding environment.</span>
Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
The answer is D. Supplying oxygenated blood to the arteries that travel to all major body parts.
