Answer: Simple difussion
Explanation:
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone of the mineralocorticoid family, produced by the external section of the glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It acts in the conservation of sodium, both by secreting potassium and by increasing blood pressure.
Simple diffusion is the process by which molecules flow through a permeable membrane without any external input of molecular energy. This process, which is ultimately due to a<u> difference in molecular concentration between the two media separated by the membrane, does not require an input of energy</u> because its main driving force is the increase in the total entropy of the system. <u>In this process the displacement of the molecules is produced following the concentration gradient, the molecules cross the membrane from the medium where they are in greater concentration, towards the medium where they are in lesser concentration</u>.
The molecules that can easily pass through the cell membranes due to this phenomenon are only gases (e.g. CO2, O2), hydrophobic molecules (e.g. benzene) and small polar molecules (e.g. H2O and ethanol), This is because hydrophobic and apolar molecules are soluble in the central apolar region of the lipid bilayer, and small polar molecules are small enough that unfavorable interactions are compensated for by an increase in the entropy of the system. On the other hand, large polar molecules such as glucose, amino acids and charged molecules or ions (Hx+, Na+, Cl+ and Ca2+) interact too strongly with the aqueous environment outside the lipid bilayer, and it is therefore very unfavourable from an energy point of view to break these interactions to cross the central hydrophobic region. As a consequence, biological membranes are practically impermeable to this type of molecules, so they require other transport mechanisms.
<u>So, since aldosterone is small, nonpolar and hydrophobic molecule, it passes throught the plasma membrane easily, down a concentration gradient</u>.
This injury is fatal because, The phrenic nerve regulates breathing and operates the diaphragm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The motor ability is provided by the Nerve called Phrenic nerve to the diaphragm. This is a muscle that is very important for the respiration to take place in human. When a damage or injury occurs to the Phrenic nerve, it may result in the paralysis of diaphragm.
When this is damages there may be difficulties in breathing and only small amount of air can be inhaled. Thus the paralysis of this nerve results in the prevention of the victim to find difficulties in respiration. Thus, the example given is fatal because, the phrenic nerve regulates breathing and operates the diaphragm.
The right side of the heart sends blood out to the lungs to become oxygenated and that oxygen-rich blood comes back to the heart on the left side. Then the left side of the heart pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
Answer:
Because only plant cells contain chloroplasts.
Explanation:
If root hair cells contained chloroplasts then that would just not make sense because, in order for the root hair cells to grow they would need sunlight.