Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.
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R R Rr is the result of 1st punnet square and the genotype used to produce f2
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Answer: Biological
Explanation:
Women experience different types of eating disorders as compared to men this shows that the biological factor affects the psychopathology.
There are many different types of the eating disorders. The disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, rumination are some of the eating disorder which is seen in females.
These disorders are common in females more than male. These factors show that the psychopathology is somewhere related to the biology.
Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are most commonly phosphorylated in eukaryotes.
