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IgorC [24]
3 years ago
15

A ball is kicked from a location 7, 0, −8 (on the ground) with initial velocity −11, 19, −5 m/s. The ball's speed is low enough

that air resistance is negligible. (a) What is the velocity of the ball 0.4 seconds after being kicked? (Use the Momentum Principle!) v = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\vec{v} =

Explanation:

given,

location of the ball ⟨7,0,−8⟩

initial velocity of the ball ⟨-11,19,−5⟩

time = 0.4 s

speed of the ball = ?

using Momentum Principle

change in momentum = Force x time

m \vec{v} - m \vec{u}= \vec{F}\times \Delta t

\vec{v} =\vec{u} + \dfrac{\vec{F}}{m}\times \Delta t

Net force acting in this case will be equal to force due to gravity because air resistance is negligible.

F_net = F_g = ⟨0 ,-9.8 m , 0⟩

now,

\vec{v} = + \dfrac{}{m}\times (0.4-0)

\vec{v} = +

\vec{v} =

hence, the velocity of the ball 0.4 s after being kicked is equal to \vec{v} =

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<h3></h3><h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>

The net force or resultant force is the sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object in x and y axes.

  • Forces along the y-axis The forces that usually act on an object vertically (in the y-axis) are: gravitational force which is a downward force and the normal force which is an upward (perpendicular) force exerted by a surface on an object resting above it that keeps the object from falling.
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In this problem the forces acting on the x and y - axes can be determined:

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The gravitational force is the weight of the object obtained by multiplying the mass of the object (in kg) with the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s^2. It is given a negative (-) sign to indicate that it is a downward force.

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The applied force is +400 N. It is given a + sign to indicate that its direction is to the right.

The friction, as mentioned in the problem, is set to zero or "turned off".

The net force along the y-axis is +400. The forces are unbalanced so the object will move to the right as force is applied to it.

<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
  • Balanced Forces brainly.com/question/760473
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  • Free body Diagrams brainly.com/question/12345810

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