The correct answer would be, Phonemic Restoration.
Maryl's coughs result in the omission of word sounds. This illustrates the Phonemic Restoration Effect.
Explanation:
Phonemic Restoration is basically an illusion which a listener perceives in the speaker's speech.
In this illusion, the listener listens words that are not uttered by the mouth of speaker. The speaker may utter only some sounds which can be interpreted by the listener.
So when Maryl had a terrible cough and she was not able to utter proper words but some sounds, her roommate was able to understand what she was saying. This is called as the Phonemic Restoration effect
Learn more about Phonemic Restoration at:
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I am assuming you meant HIV. The answer is A, apes passing the disease to hunters
