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zubka84 [21]
4 years ago
10

How is temperature related to the physical change of a substance ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
RoseWind [281]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the atoms or molecules in a substance gain energy. As temperature decreases, the particles lose energy. A change in the energy of particles causes a change in their arrangement. A change in the arrangement of particles can lead to a physical change.

Explanation:

Olenka [21]4 years ago
5 0
Physical conditions like temperature and pressure affect state of matter. ... When thermal energy is added to a substance, its temperature increases, which can change its state from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (vaporization), or solid to gas (sublimation).
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For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, how many grams of chlorine gas are required to react completely with 57.5 mol of sodium?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

1019.27 g.

Explanation:

  • For the balanced reaction:

<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>

It is clear 2 moles of Na with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles NaCl.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na:

2 moles of Na need → 1 mol of Cl₂, from the stichiometry.

57.5 moles of Na need → ??? mol of Cl₂.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na =</em> (1 mol)(57.5 mol)/((2 mol) <em>= 28.75 mol.</em>

<em>∴ the mass of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na = (no. of moles of Cl₂)(molar mass of Cl₂) =</em> (28.75 mol)(35.453 g/mol) <em>= 1019.27 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Which element has the greatest density at STP?<br> A)calcium. B)carbon<br> C) silicon D)sodium
IgorLugansk [536]
Sodium has the greatest density at STP
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A 13.5 g sample of an unknown gas occupies 5.10 L at 149.83 kPa and 301 K. What is the molar mass of the gas ?
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 44.19 g/mol

Explanation:

Amount of sample of gas = m = 13.5 g

Volume occupied by the gas = V = 5.10 L

Pressure of the gas = P = 149.83 KPa

1 KPa = 0.00986 atm

P = 149.83 \textrm{ KPa} \times 0.00986 \textrm{ atm/KPa} = 1.48 \textrm{ atm}

Assuming M g/mol to be the molar mass of the gas

Assuming the gas is behaving as an ideal gas

\textrm{PV} =\textrm{nRT} \\\textrm{PV} = \displaystyle \frac{m}{M}\textrm{ RT } \\1.48 \textrm{ atm}\times 5.10 \textrm{ L} = \displaystyle \frac{13.5 \textrm{ g}}{M}\times 0.0821 \textrm{ L.atm.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 301\textrm{K} \\M = 44.19 \textrm{ g/mol}

The molar mass of gas is 44.19 g/mol

7 0
4 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Carbon disulfide, a poisonous, flammable liquid, is an excellent solvent for phosphorus, sulfur, an
sveticcg [70]

Explanation:

Experiment Initial [CS2] (mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/L·s)

1 0.100 2.7 × 10−7

2 0.080 2.2 × 10−7

3 0.055 1.5 × 10−7

4 0.044 1.2 × 10−7

a) Choose the rate law for the decomposition of CS2.

Comparing equations 1 and 3, reducing the initial concentration by almost half (from 0.100 to 0.055) leads too the rate of reaction to be reduced by almost half (from 2.7 × 10−7 to 1.5 × 10−7).

This signifies that the reaction is a first order reaction.

Rate = k [CS2]

(b) Calculate the average value of the rate constant.

Taking equation 1.

Rate = k [CS2]

k = Rate / [CS2]

k = 0.100 / (2.7 × 10−7)  = 0.037 x 10^8 = 3.7 x 10^6s-1

4 0
3 years ago
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