Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that = 1, and 
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.
= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is J/K particle.
The Geiger Counter. Geiger counters are used to detect radioactive emissions, most commonly beta particles and gamma rays. The counter consists of a tube filled with an inert gas that becomes conductive of electricity when it is impacted by a high-energy particle.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Vol of NO2 = 11.19 L
Vol of O2 = 2.8 L
Explanation:
Data
N2O5 = 56 g
STP T = 0°C = 273°K
P = 1 atm
MW N2O5 = 216 g
Gases law = PV = nRT
Process
216 g of N2O5 ---------------- 1 mol
54 g ----------------- x
x = (54 x 1) / 216
x = 0.25 mol of N2O5
2 mol of N2O5 ----------------- 4 mol of NO2
0.25 mol ------------------ x
x = (0.25 x 4) / 2 = 0.5 mol of NO2
V = nRT/P
V = (0.5)(0.082)(273) / 1 = 11.19 L
2 mol of N2O5 ----------------- 1 O2
0.25 N2O5 ---------------------- x
x = (0.25 x 1) / 2 = 0.125 mol
Vol = (0.125)((0.082)(273) / 1 = 2.8 L
Apples turn brown when exposed to air because it undergoes aerial oxidation. Due to this, when the inside of the apple is exposed to the air containing oxygen and water, it turns brown. When apple is uncut, skin of the apple protects it from this process.
If the peeled apple in kept in the refrigerator, the oxidation reaction is greatly slowed down. This is because, rate of chemical reaction decreases with temperature. Hence, in refrigerator it would take several days for it to turn brown.
