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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
5

For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, how many grams of chlorine gas are required to react completely with 57.5 mol of sodium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1019.27 g.

Explanation:

  • For the balanced reaction:

<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>

It is clear 2 moles of Na with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles NaCl.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na:

2 moles of Na need → 1 mol of Cl₂, from the stichiometry.

57.5 moles of Na need → ??? mol of Cl₂.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na =</em> (1 mol)(57.5 mol)/((2 mol) <em>= 28.75 mol.</em>

<em>∴ the mass of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na = (no. of moles of Cl₂)(molar mass of Cl₂) =</em> (28.75 mol)(35.453 g/mol) <em>= 1019.27 g.</em>

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How many atoms are found in 4.75 moles of Fe?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

a)

Number of atoms = ?

moles of Fe = 4.75

-Use proportions to solve this problem

                            1 mol of Fe --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

                          4.75 moles  ---------------------  x

                            x = (4.75 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                            x = 2.86 x 10²⁴ / 1

  Number of atoms = 2.86 x 10²⁴

b)

Number of moles = ?

moles of 1.058 moles of H₂O

I think this question is incorrect, maybe you wish to know the number of atoms or grams of H₂O.

c)

Number of atoms = ?

moles of Fe = 0.759

                       1 mol of Fe ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

                       0.759 moles ---------------  x

                        x = (0.759 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                        x = 4.57 x 10²³ / 1

Number of atoms of Fe = 4.57 x 10²³ atoms

d)

Number of molecules = ?

moles of H₂O = 3.5 moles

                          1 mol of H₂O ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                         3.5 moles       ------------------   x

                          x = (3.5 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                          x = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules

Number of molecules = 2.11 x 10²⁴                                                                        

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