The answer is most likely Manchester
Peace was to be established after the commencement of World War I. Hence Peace conference was held and more than thirty countries participated in it.
It was also called the Versailles peace conference and it also denoted the end of the wold war I.
Treaty possessed a cruel statement which Germany loathed. It was asked to pay huge amount as restitution expenses which created huge panic and tensions that lead to instability of German economy.
The final loss of Jerusalem for European forces can be considered to be between 1270 and 1272. In the year 1270, Louis IX of France who lead the (arguably called) Eight crusade died on the shores of modern day Tunisia. This had effectively ended the Eight crusade and also led Henry III of England's son Edward to sail to Acre and try to reclaim the city. He was, however, unsucessful and had to return back to England. His demise marks the ending of the Ninth crusade which lasted from around 1271 to 1272. After this crusade no major attempt from Europe was made again to reclaim Jerusalem or any other city captured by the Crusaders in previous crusades.
B is the correct answer.
Legislators are elected by the people and if they are not well thought of by the people, it is unlikely that they will be reelected.
This ensures that legislators respond to the needs of the people but also proves problematic when the people are manipulated into a mob like frenzy.