Answer:
Work = F * s where s is the distance F moves
Since F is stationary, in this case, "no work" is done by either person
I notice that even though we're working with frames of reference
here, you never said which frame the '5 km/hr' is measured in.
In fact ! You didn't even say which frame the '12 km/hr' of his
bike is measured in.
So there are several different ways this could go. I'll do it the way
I THINK you meant it, but that doesn't guarantee anything.
-- Simon is riding his bike at 12 km/hr relative to the sidewalk,
away from Keesha.
-- He throws a ball at Keesha, at 5 km/hr relative to his own face.
-- Keesha sees the ball approaching her at (12 - 5) = 7 km/hr
relative to the ground and to her.
The right formula to use for this calculation is the heat capacity formula,
Heat absorbed, Q = MCT, Where
M = Mass of the substance = 71
C = Specific heat capacity for iron = 0.450 J/gc
T = Change in temperature = 29 - 11 = 18
Q = 71 * 0.450 *18 = 575.10
The amount of heat absorbed by the iron skillet is 575 J.
<span>from what i know the force of gravity and its effects on objects, regardless of their mass, fall to the ground at the same rate.</span>