Explanation:
A splint is lit and held near the opening of the tube, then the stopper is removed to expose the splint to the gas. If the gas is flammable, the mixture ignites. This test is most commonly used to identify hydrogen, which extinguishes with a distinctive 'squeaky pop' sound.
initial velocity of the car given as

final velocity is given as

as we know that

now we can convert final speed into m/s

now acceleration is rate of change in velocity



so the acceleration of the car is 3 m/s^2
The maximum amount of work performed is

Explanation:
The efficiency of a real heat engine is given by the equation:
(1)
where
is the temperature of the cold reservoir
is the temperature of the hot reservoir
However, the efficiency of a real heat engine can be also written as:

where
is the maximum work done
is the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir
can be written as

where
is the heat released to the cold reservoir
So the previous equation can be also written as
(2)
By combining eq.(1) and (2) we get

And re-arranging the equation and solving for
, we find

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In the z-scheme, water is the initial electron donor and NADP+ is the final electron acceptor.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
It is a process of photosynthesis. It occurs in photosynthetic chemical reaction. The z scheme is basically a term for representing the oxidation and reduction reaction occurring in plants during photosynthesis.
The water present in the chlorophyll pigment donates electrons and become the initial electron donor. Those electrons get transferred to NADP+ and forms NADPH. Thus, water acts as electron donor initially and so the final electron is NADP+.
Answer: The weight of the air displaced by the balloon is less than the volume of the balloon.
Explanation:
A hot air balloon is a cloth wrap that contains several thousand cubic meters of air inside (a large volume of air). The burner heats the liquid propane to a gaseous state to generate a huge flame, which can reach more than 3 meters, thus heating the air mass inside the balloon. In this way,<u> its density is modified with respect to the air that surrounds it</u>, because the hot air is lighter than the outside air (less dense), causing the balloon to rise and float.
Now, if we know that the density of a body
is directly proportional to its mass
and inversely proportional to its volume
:

We can deduce that <u>by increasing the volume of the body, its density will decrease.</u>
This is proof of <em><u>Archimedes' Principle</u></em>:
<em>A body totally or partially immersed in a fluid at rest, experiences a vertical upward thrust equal to the mass weight of the body volume that is displaced.</em>
In this case the fluid is the air outside. So, the warm air inside the balloon, being less dense, will weigh less than the outside air and therefore will receive an upward pushing force or thrust that will make the balloon ascend.