Answer: D. 500
Explanation:
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) refers to an efficient number of units that a company should order to minimize the total costs of inventory such as holding costs, order costs, and shortage costs.
It is calculated by the formula below,
EOQ = √ (2 * Annual demand * Ordering Cost / Holding Cost)
EOQ = √ (2 * 5,000 * 250 /10)
EOQ = 500 units.
The economic ordering quantity (EOQ) for this item is 500 units.
Answer:
B. The total interest = $4.35
Explanation:
The first question to answer, is what is the present value of the annuity of the loan and then based on that the total interest can be calculated.
<h2>Present value of annuity= A x [(1-(1+r)-n)/r]*(1+r) </h2>
Where the A represents Annuity = or $20
The r represents the rate or 1.5%
and the n represents the number of periods which is 6 months
Calculating the value =
= 20 x [(1-1.015^-6)/0.015]*1.015
= 20 x [(1-0.91454219251)/0.015]*1.015
= 20*5.782644973
=$115.65
Now that the loan amount is known, the Total Interest can be calculated as follows
Total Interest= number of payments x monthly payments) - the loan amount (calculated above)
= 20 x 6 -115.65
= 120-115.65
The total interest = $4.35
Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
