The effective compound interest rate is 13.87%.
<h3><u>
What is Compound Interest?</u></h3>
- The interest on a loan or deposit that is calculated based on both the initial principle and the accumulated interest from prior periods is known as compound interest (also known as compounding interest).
- Compound interest, sometimes known as "interest on interest," is said to have its roots in 17th-century Italy. Compared to simple interest, which is calculated solely on the principal amount, it will cause a sum to grow more quickly.
- The frequency of compounding determines the rate at which compound interest accumulates.
- The compound interest increases with the number of compounding periods.
- For instance, during the same period of time, the amount of compound interest accrued on $100 compounded at 10% yearly will be less than $100 compounded at 5% semi-annually.
Nominal = interest rate
That is Nominal rate is also known as interest rate.
Nominal rate = 13.20%
The invested money is compounded quarterly.
Periodic = 13.2%/4 (quarterly)
Periodic rate = 3.30%
Now,
The interest rate that accounts for compounding over a specific time period is called the Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR). The rate of interest that an investor can earn (or pay) in a year after taking into account compounding is known as the effective annual interest rate, to put it simply.
Effective annual rate = EFF% = [1 + (0.13200 / 4)]⁴ - 1 = 13.87%
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An organizational characteristics that tend to lead to larger sub-optimization problems is continuous focus on optimizing a unit of a business rather than the results of the entire business
<h3>What is Sub-optimization?</h3>
In a firm. the term "Sub-optimization" occurs when there is reduced level of output as a result of an an inefficient or ineffective process or system.
The problem associated with Sub-optimization is that when there is an optimization of outcome for a subsystem, it may not generally optimize the outcome for the system as a whole.
In conclusion, the organizational characteristics that tend to lead to larger sub-optimization problems is continuous focus on optimizing a unit of a business rather than the results of the entire business
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": payment plans.
Explanation:
<em>Highly ethical organizations</em> are those with a well-established <em>Code of Ethics </em>that comprises its <em>corporate credos and values.</em> Within a company, the idea of having "<em>heroes</em>" also helps to spread good practices since they are taken as <em>role models </em>so other employees tend to follow their example. Managers must be aware of the ethical behavior of employees to correct or eliminate any existing threat.
Thus, <em>having different payment plans are not considered in the setting of a corporation's Code of Ethics. </em>
The prospect of greater market share and setting themselves apart from the competition is an incentive for firms to innovate and make better products. But no firm possesses a dominant market share in perfect competition. Profit margins are also fixed by demand and supply.
A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker, which means that it must accept the equilibrium price at which it sells goods. If a perfectly competitive firm attempts to charge even a tiny amount more than the market price, it will be unable to make any sales.
Perfect competition occurs when there are many sellers, there is easy entry and exiting of firms, products are identical from one seller to another, and sellers are price takers.
The market structure is the conditions in an industry, such as number of sellers, how easy or difficult it is for a new firm to enter, and the type of products that are sold.
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Answer:
Gift Tax GSTT
Explanation:
In such a scenario, Grandma and Grandpa Generoushave a current liability to the Gift Tax GSTT. This tax rate applies to Grandma and Grandpa Generous because the gift exceeds the limit per individual for gifting and because they have exhausted their lifetime gift-tax exemption. Meaning that they have to pay taxes on this gift of $5.43 million which according to the GSTT guidelines is a fixed rate of 40% of the gift that was given.