1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zlopas [31]
3 years ago
11

Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is infinitely miscible (soluble) in water. It is a nonelectrolyte that is used as antifreeze. What is t

he lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 26.1% ethylene glycol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 26.1% ethylene glycol is -7.83^0C

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point or melting point is given by:

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m

\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(0-T_f)^0C = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor  = ( 1 for non electrolyte)

K_f  = freezing point constant for water= 1.86^0C/m

m= molality

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}

Given : 26.1 g of ethylene glycol in 100 g of water

Weight of solvent (water)= 100 g = 0.1 kg     (1kg=1000g)

Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol)  = 62 g/mol

Mass of  solute (ethylene glycol) added = 26.1 g

(0-T_f)^0C=1\times 1.86\times \frac{26.1g}{62g/mol\times 0.1kg}

(0-T_f)^0C=7.83

T_f=-7.83^0C

Thus  the lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 26.1% ethylene glycol is -7.83^0C

You might be interested in
The enthalpy of solution (∆H) of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. If 3.66 g KOH is dissolved in enough water to make a 150.0 mL solution, wh
Wewaii [24]

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

The enthalpy of solution of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. We can calculate the heat released by the solution (Qr) of 3.66 g of KOH considering that the molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

3.66g \times \frac{1mol}{56.11g} \times \frac{(-57.6kJ)}{mol} = -3.76 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the solution of KOH (Qr) and the heat absorbed by the solution (Qa) is zero.

Qr+Qa = 0\\\\Qa = -Qr = 3.76 kJ

150.0 mL of solution with a density of 1.02 g/mL were prepared. The mass (m) of the solution is:

150.0 mL \times \frac{1.02g}{mL}  = 153 g

Given the specific heat capacity of the solution (c) is 4.184 J/g・°C, we can calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT) of the solution using the following expression.

Qa = c \times m \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T = \frac{Qa}{c \times m} = \frac{3.76 \times 10^{3}J  }{\frac{4.184J}{g.\° C }  \times 153g} = 5.87 \° C

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/4400908

7 0
2 years ago
A scientist is breeding orange butterflies in the laboratory she notices a white butterfly in the latest generation of animals s
nevsk [136]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A gene mutation can be defined as a permanent change in the DNA sequence that composes a gene, resulting in the observation that the sequence differs from what is obtainable in most individuals that make up the  population. Mutations range from a change in a single DNA building block (change in the sequence of base pairs) to changes in a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.

Mutation in the color of the wings of the housefly can be passed on to the next generation. If this trait enhances survival of the butterflies, the orange winged butterflies will eventual become extinct and become entirely replaced by the white winged butterflies. This implies that gene pool has been completely modified.

7 0
3 years ago
31. calculate the amount of energy released as heat by the freezing of 13.3 g of a liquid substance, given that the substance ha
spin [16.1K]

From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ

<h3>What is is the heat of freezing?</h3>

The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.

Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol  hence the number of moles of the substance is;  13.3 g /82.9 g/mol  = 0.16 moles

Now the heat of fusion shall be;

H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles

H = 0.73 kJ

Learn more about freezing:brainly.com/question/3121416

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Atoms of different elements have a different mass and volume. Why is the statement true?
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:different elements have different number of electrons and shells/orbits thatswhy it have different atomic mass and size.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true about the elements in the periodic table?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

Statment 2

Explanation:

This is just an educated guess

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If 7.83 g of H 2 is reacted with 15.7 g of O 2 in the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O , what is the limiting reagent?
    14·1 answer
  • One acid-base theory states that an acid is
    15·1 answer
  • Two 0.75 Amp loads are connected in parallel with a 2500 Milliamperehour Ni-Cd battery. Approximately how long can the battery p
    7·1 answer
  • What happens when energy is added to each state?
    8·1 answer
  • Which two statements describe organ systems working together to remove
    6·1 answer
  • Which star is the dimmest HELP PLEASE
    14·2 answers
  • What is the weight in grams of 1 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4
    5·1 answer
  • All moons in our solar system are similar in appearance
    8·1 answer
  • Hello can u answer these quickly?
    9·1 answer
  • Please Help Me
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!