When a volcano erupts magma comes from the top when the magma cools down it hardens and leaves a hard surface
Explanation:
row of the periodic table called periods
and group
Explanation:
(a) It is known that relation between energy and mass is as follows.

where, E = energy
m = mass
c = speed of light =
m/s
As it is given that mass is
kg. So, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

=
= 
Therefore, we can conclude that the energy produced by the reaction between one electron and one positron is
.
(b) When gamma ray photons are produced then they will have the same frequency. Relation between energy and frequency is as follows.
E =
..... (1)
where, h = plank's constant = 
= frequency
Also,
........ (2)
Hence, equating equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=
So,
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the frequency is
.
. After Rutherford's model was published, a Danish scientist named Niels Bohr became interesting in the orbits of the electrons. He was inspired by thinking of atoms as tiny Solar Systems, where the elect