Answer:
Avogadro's Law
Explanation:
Avogadro's number (6.23 x 10^23)
Avogadro's law states that the volume and number of moles are proportional if pressure and temp remain constant.
Basically they are asking you to find the element that is most closely associated with these clues.
1. Fireworkium: 15 protons and 15 electrons? No problem. We can see that the atomic number is 15, in which in real life, the element is Phosphorous. (Phosphorous is a common element in fireworks for an explosive personality and colors)
2. Toothium: A nonmetal with average mass number close to 19? We check the periodic table once more and find that Fluorine is our answer. (Notice that fluorine is in toothpaste, which is why they decided the name Toothier)
3. Breathium: Now honestly, I didn't even have to check the periodic table but just realize that we breath Oxygen. But if you want the straight answer, Oxygen is a nonmetal which has an atomic mass close to 16, and surprise, it has one less proton than Fluorine.
4.Lightium: Immediately we see that since this gas does not react with other elements, it is a noble gas. If it glows in a lamp or vacuum tube, we can also see it is of a light origin. If it has one more proton than Toothium (Fluorine) than we can immediately see that in the periodic table, our answer is Neon.
5. Rottoneggium: We can immediately guess sulfur. The straight way shows that it has 16 electrons, and the non-ion atom should also have 16 protons. Therefore, our answer is Sulfur.
6. I just realized I forgot Floatium: If it has 2 protons, we look in the periodic table and see that our answer is Helium.
Answer:
It's size
Explanation:
The definition of a dwarf planet is "a celestial body that orbits the sun and has a spherical shape but is not large enough to disturb other objects from its orbit"
Essentially, "dwarf" is an adjective. Just like saying the colour distinguishes a purple planet...
M1V1 = M2V2
37.5 mL * 0.245M = 18.0 mL * x M
(37.5*0.245)/18 = x M
x = 0.510
0.510 M is the answer.
Answer:
The molar concentration would have to be 0,81 M.
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure equation is:
where:
: osmotic pressure [atm]
M: molar concentration [M]
R: gas constant 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
T: absolute temperature [°K]
To solve the problem, we just clear M from the osmotic pressure equation and then replace our data using the appropiate units. Clearing the variable M we have:
We have to use temperature as absolute temperature (in kelvins), T=29+273=302 °K. Now we can replace our values in the equation:
As we can see, all units will be simplified and we'll have the molar concentration in mol/L.
