you can imagine this as a venn diagram. the "or" event would consist of everything in both sides and the middle of the venn diagram because you can choose form either event x <u>or</u> event y.
the "and" event would consist of everything in the middle of the venn diagram because you choice must be a part of both event x <u>and</u> event y.
the complement of an event is just everything that is not included in the event. for example, in a coin flip, the complement of heads is tails. in a dice roll, the complement of {1,2} is {3,4,5,6}
so if you come across these just think "either or" or "both and." and remember that the complement is everything excluding what is listed.
i apologize if this does not help, im not that great at explaining things
![54, a_2, a_3, 128 \\ \\ a_1=54 \\ a_4=128 \\ \\ a_n=a_1 \times r^{n-1} \\ a_4=a_1 \times r^3 \\ 128=54 \times r^3 \\ \frac{128}{54}=r^3 \\ \frac{128 \div 2}{54 \div 2}=r^3 \\ \frac{64}{27}=r^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{\frac{64}{27}}=\sqrt[3]{r^3} \\ \frac{\sqrt[3]{64}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=r \\ r=\frac{4}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=54%2C%20a_2%2C%20a_3%2C%20128%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0Aa_1%3D54%20%5C%5C%0Aa_4%3D128%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0Aa_n%3Da_1%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E%7Bn-1%7D%20%5C%5C%0Aa_4%3Da_1%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A128%3D54%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B128%7D%7B54%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B128%20%5Cdiv%202%7D%7B54%20%5Cdiv%202%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B64%7D%7B27%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B64%7D%7B27%7D%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Br%5E3%7D%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B64%7D%7D%7B%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B27%7D%7D%3Dr%20%5C%5C%0Ar%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D)
