The <span>first law of thermodynamics</span><span> is a version of the law of </span>conservation of energy<span>, adapted for </span>thermodynamic systems<span>. The law of conservation of energy states that the total </span>energy<span> of an </span>isolated system<span> is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed. so assuming no heat losses then heat removed is also 333 J</span>
Answer:
(a). The velocity is 0.099 m/s.
(b). The position is 19.75 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
The deceleration is

We need to calculate the velocity at t = 25 s
The acceleration is the first derivative of velocity of the particle.



On integrating


....(I)
At t = 0, v = 10 m/s


Put the value of C in equation (I)



The velocity is 0.099 m/s.
(b). We need to calculate the position at t = 25 sec
The velocity is the first derivative of position of the particle.

On integrating


At t = 0, s = 15 m



Put the value in the equation


The position is 19.75 m.
Hence, (a). The velocity is 0.099 m/s.
(b). The position is 19.75 m.
A) energy cannot be created nor destroyed
The force on the fry is 
Explanation:
We can find the force acting on the fry by using Newton's second law:

where
F is the net force on the fry
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
For the fry in this problem,


Therefore, the force exerted on the fry is

Learn more about Newton's second law here:
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Answer:
mass of the composite lump is 10 kg
Explanation:
given data
mass = 4 kg
to find out
mass of composite lump
solution
we know energy is conserved so
so m1 = m2 = m0 that is 4kg
and
E(1) release+ E(2) release = E(1,2) rest
so γ(1)m(1)c² + γ(2)m(2)c² = Mc² ..........................1
that why here
|v(1)| = |v(2)| = 3/5 c ......................2
and
γ = 1 / √(1 − v²/c²) .......................3
put here v = 3 and c is 5
γ = 1 /√(1 − 9/25)
γ = 5/4
so
γ(1) = γ(2) = γ = 5/4
so from equation 1
γ(1)m(1)c² + γ(2)m(2)c² = Mc²
M = 2γm0
M = 2(5/4 )(4)
M = 10 kg
so mass of the composite lump is 10 kg