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Maru [420]
3 years ago
13

I don’t understand this one

Mathematics
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  see below

Step-by-step explanation:

Put -1 where x is in each expression and evaluate it.

__

You will find that the expression is zero when the numerator is zero. And you will find the numerator is zero when it has a factor that is equivalent to ...

  (x +1)

Substituting x=-1 into this factor makes it be ...

  (-1 +1) = 0

__

Evaluating the first expression, we have ...

\dfrac{4(x+1)}{(4x+5)}=\dfrac{4(-1+1)}{4(-1)+5}=\dfrac{4\cdot 0}{1}=0

This first expression is one you want to "check."

You can see that the reason the expression is zero is that x+1 has a sum of zero. You can look for that same sum in the other expressions. (The tricky one is the one with the factor (x -(-1)). You know, of course, that -(-1) = +1.)

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Which of the following is an extraneous solution of sqrt 4x + 41 = x+5
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

x=-8

Step-by-step explanation:

\sqrt{4x+41}=x+5

on squaring both sides

4x+41=(x+5)^2\\\\4x+41=x^2+10x+25\\\\x^2+6x-16=0\\\\x^2+8x-2x-16=0\\\\x(x+8)-2(x+8)=0\\\\(x-2)(x+8)=0

either x-2=0  or  x+8=0

either x=2 or x=-8

Putting x=2 in original equation, we get

\sqrt{4\times 2+41}=2+5

7=7 hence, it is not an extraneous solution

Putting x=-8 in original equation

\sqrt{4\times (-8)+41}=-8+5

i.e. 3=-3

Hence, x=-8 is an extraneous solution (since it doesn't satisfy the original equation)

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