Marcus Garvey advocated for economic independence for blacks, and ultimately he argued for black nationalism.
Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. He promoted blacks taking power into their own hands, becoming their own business owners rather than dealing with unfairness at the hands of white employers. He himself opened a restaurant, started a newspaper, and established the Black Star Line, which was the first black-owned shipping company in the US. "Garveyism" meant black people establishing business and commerce enterprises for blacks as a way of achieving economic independence and success. In "The Negro's Greatest Enemy," published in 1923, Garvey argued that Negroes were their own worst enemy and needed to take control of their own futures. He was one of the early figures in what became the black nationalism movement.
<span>The answer is D. Bantu Poeples. Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300–600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages. They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.</span>
Answer: In this matter-of-fact telegram, Wilbur and Orville Wright unceremoniously announced to their family a stunning achievement--the world's first controlled powered flight. They awoke on December 17, 1903, to freezing temperatures, rain puddles covered in ice, and winds up to 27 mph. Although the winds had not diminished by 10:00 a.m., the brothers decided not to wait any longer to test their flying machine. The unsteady, 12-second, 120-foot flight that followed effectively launched the aviation age.
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