Infected bats develop lesions
(sores) on their wings, which play important roles in water balance, circulation and heat regulation.
These lesions on a bat’s wings or on its nose cause the bat to wake up during hibernation.
Waking up early forces the bat to use up the energy it has stored as fat for its long
sleep, exhausting the animal and eventually killing it.
<span>In some infected caves, 90 percent to 100 percent of bats die. On average, the disease</span>
Answer:
It is C or D but most likely C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C) There is not enough oxygen in the culture medium. This is because of alcoholic fermentation, and anaerobic process where the yeast transform sugar (glucose) in ethylic alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide. Glucose is decomposed into pyruvic acid which then after turns into CO2 and ethanol. The bubbles described, are produced by the carbon dioxide.
The yeast, as well as some bacteria, use the glucose molecule through "glycolysis" to obtain a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvates. Glycolysis consists of 10 coupled reactions, in the end, from one glucose (6 carbons) the yeast will obtain two pyruvates (3 carbons each).
Pyruvate can follow three main routes to obtain ATP, end up as lactate, as carbon dioxide (CO2) and water or as ethanol (alcohol) and CO2. Regarding yeast, it can only be used to obtain Ethanol plus CO2 or to obtain CO2 plus water.
The path that follows from here depends on the reaction medium. The cell gets much more energy (38 molecules of ATP) by converting pyruvate into water + CO2 than by turning it into ethanol + CO2 (2 molecules of ATP). Then, whenever possible, the yeast will follow the CO2 + water path. To support this route the cell needs oxygen. In this case, the cell obtains its energy by breathing when there is no oxygen available, the yeast has a way that allows it to gain much less energy but allows it to survive, the alcoholic fermentation, previously mentioned.
Therefore, A, B, and D answers are wrong for the reasons mentioned above.
Answer:
hypotonic
Explanation:
i need a bit more information about what you are learning. But by what i know (im in college for biology) this appears to by hypotonic because there is more water in the cell than in the solution.
Answer:
D) wild-type 5’-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3’ mutant 5’-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA-3’ is the right answer
Explanation:
frame shift mutation is that mutation in which change in nucleotide sequence ( deletion or insertion) changes the encoding amino acid sequences.
wild-type 5’-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 encode MHTLE- protein sequence while
5’-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA-3’ encode MHTSGV.
in this option there is clear difference between the encoding amino acid sequence
.in option A and B, there are addition and deletion of amino acids because of addition of nucleotide.
