Answer:
Explanation:
Antibodies have three main functions: 1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization). 2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
The praying of one animal on others.
Answer:
The long term development which is done by the preservation ,utilization and management of resources which is used by present generation and with preservation for future generation is sustainable development.
the conservation of habitat of living beings and plants is called environment conservation.
Answer:
because they adapt and change by learning new behavioral traits and develop new physical traits
Explanation:
Answer:
The mentioned parental types are c+m- and c-m+. Thus, the recombinants will be c+m+ and c-m-.
Now, the given distance between c and m is 8 map units. Thus, the recombinant frequency is 8% or 0.08.
The total recombinants from 1000 plaques will come out to be 80,
Thus, the recombinants of each type will be 40.
Total parental type will be 920, and therefore, each parental type count will be 460.
Thus, expected c+m- = 460, expected c-m+ = 460, expected c+m+ = 40 and expected c-m- = 40.
